The Shutter Speed is how the camera captures movement. A fast Shutter Speed is 1/4000) which slows the movement of the object and freezes the object to capture still. A slow shutter speed captures the movement fast. On the camera the symbol that controls shutter speed is S. This allows you to choose which shutter speed to use. On the camera there is an automatic shutter speed choice which is the running man. This has a fixed shutter speed. In images below you will see the difference between a fast and a slow Shutter Speed. Here are some example's of shutter speed.
The picture on the right has a slower shutter speed than the picture on the right and the middle. The picture in the middle is the fastest shutter speed. So the movement is still the moment is captured.
Aperture
Aperture is the amount of light let into the camera. The lower the aperture the depth of field makes the whole picture focused. This means it has a large depth of field. When the aperture is larger focuses on one object, this means the objects around blurred. This focuses on a particular object. Low aperture is equal to high f stop and low aperture is equal to high f stop. There are some pre set modes. The one for a narrow depth of field which is portrait. The one with a large depth of field is landscape.
There are two types of depth of field. Narrow and large depth of field. Narrow depth of field is when one object in the background and the foreground are in focus on purpose, large aperture and small f stop but a large depth field has everything in focus. On the camera you can control this by having a small aperture and large f stop.